TÜRKİYE’DE BÖLGESEL GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ

Bir ülkenin gelişmesine ve büyümesine katkıda bulunacak en önemli kaynaklardan biri olan genç iş gücünün iş gücü piyasalarına entegrasyonu ülkelerin mühim konularından biridir. Genç işsizliği, izlenecek politikalar ve genel işsizlik içerisindeki payı açısından ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Genç işsizliğinin temel unsurlarını anlamak, genç işsizliğini azaltmaya yönelik uygulanacak politikalar üretmek ve halen uygulanmakta olan politikaların verimliliğini arttırmak açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırılması 2 (İBBS-2) düzeyinde Türkiye’de 26 bölgedeki genç işsizliğin nedenleri makroekonomik ve demografik değişkenler kullanılarak Arellano‐Bond dinamik paneli ile tahmin edilmiştir. Enflasyon ve göreli kohort büyüklüğünün Türkiye’de bölgesel genç işsizliğini etkilediği fakat dışa açıklığın ve ekonomik büyümenin anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bölgeler arasında yüksek derecede farklılaşma gösteren genç işsizlik probleminin çözümünde bölgelerin karakteristik özelliklerinin de dikkate alınmasının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Genç İşsizlik, Türkiye, Bölgesel Analiz

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