DEĞİŞİME DİRENÇ VE ALGILANAN STRES İLİŞKİSİ: SİSTEMATİK LİTERATÜR TARAMASI VE NİCEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Değişim, günümüz toplumlarında örgütlerin ve örgüt çalışanlarının uyum sağlamasını gerektiren kaçınılamaz bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Değişimle birlikte, bireyin yaşamının psikolojik, zihinsel ve davranışsal boyutta olumsuz yönde etkileneceği düşüncesi, değişime karşı olumsuz bir tutuma sahip olmasına ve değişime direnç göstermesine yol açmaktadır. Örgütlerde değişim sürecinin ve sonuçlarının etkin bir şekilde yönetilebilmesi için, değişime direnç olgusunun ve bu durumun etkilerinin ayrıntılı olarak analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Literatürde örgütsel değişim ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma bulunmasına rağmen, çalışmaların büyük oranda makro düzeyde süreçlere odaklandığı ve mikro düzeyde analizlerin sayıca az olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çalışma, değişime direnç olgusunu bireysel düzeyde ele alarak, çalışanların değişime karşı gösterdikleri direncin, stres algısı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, İzmir ilinde devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin farklı fakültelerinden çeşitli ünvanlara sahip 115 akademisyen üzerinde bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, örgütlerde bireylerin değişime karşı gösterdikleri direnç düzeyinin algılanan stres düzeyini etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada ayrıca, değişime direncin dört alt boyutu içerisinde, en çok rutini arama boyutunun algılanan stres üzerinde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür 

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