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TÜRKİYE’NİN YATAY VE DİKEY ENDÜSTRİ-İÇİ DIŞ TİCARETİ

Endüstri-içi dış ticaret olgusunun ampirik olarak tespit edilmesinden bu yana, söz konusu yazında önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Son zamanlarda özellikle her bir endüstride geçerli olan mal farklılaştırmasına bağlı olarak endüstri-içi dış ticareti, yatay endüstri-içi dış ticaret ve dikey endüstri-içi dış ticaret olarak birbirinden ayırmanın gereği üzerinde tartışmalar yapılmaktadır.Bu çalışmada standart Grubel-Lloyd endeksinin ne zaman iki yönlü ticaret ile ilgilenileceğini söylememesi nedeniyle öncelikle İki Yönlü Ticaret endeksi kullanılmış, ardından birim değer farklılığı temelinde yatay endüstri-içi dış ticaret ve düşük-yüksek kalite dikey endüstri-içi dış ticaret ayrımı yapılmıştır. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye’nin endüstri-içi dış ticareti içinde daha ziyade düşük kalite dikey endüstri-içi dış ticaretin egemen olduğu yönündedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yatay Endüstri-içi Dış Ticaret, Düşük Kalite Dikey Endüstri-içi Dış Ticaret, Yüksek Kalite Dikey Endüstri-içi Dış Ticaret, ki Yönlü Ticaret Endeksi

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE OF TURKEY

Crucial improvement have taken place in intra-industry trade literature since intra-industry trade phenomenon was empirically determined. Nowadays economists discuss on the necessity of distinguishing between horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade especially relating to product differentiation in each industry.As standard Grubel-Lloyd index does not determine the time when two way trade is taken into consideration, in this paper first of all Two-Way Trade index is used and then horizontal intra-industry trade and low-high quality vertical intra-industry trade are distinguished from each other regarding unit value differential. As a result of the analysis the findings show that low quality vertical intra-industry trade dominate in Turkey's intra-industry trade.

Keywords:

Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade, Low-Quality Vertical Intra-Industry Trade, High-Quality Vertical Intra-Industry Trade, TwoWay Trade Index,

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