Almanya’da Göçmen Politikaları ve Türkiyeli Göçmenlerin Trajedisi: Yurttaşlık, Haklar ve Eşitsizlikler Üzerine

Öz Bu çalışmada yurttaşların hiyerarşisi tezi üzerinde durularak,Almanya’da kurumsal dışlama ve ayrımcılıkmekanizmalarına temel oluşturan göçmen ve yurt�-taşlık politikaları analiz edilmektedir. Almanya’dayurttaşlık hakları oldukça farklılaştırılmış ve eşit�-sizdir. Bu durum, ayrıcalıklı olmayan üçüncü dünyavatandaşlarına karşı yasal olarak korunan ayrıcalıklıyurttaşlar ayrımı yaratmıştır. Bu ayrıcalıklı yurttaşlarhiyerarşik olarak Alman, etnik Alman (Aussiedler),Avrupa Birliği vatandaşı şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Buyurttaşlar hiyerarşisi sisteminde, hakların uygulanmasımilliyet, oturum süresi, statüler ve gelir seviyesinegöre işlemektedir. Bu şartlar içinde geldiğiniz ülkeninyurttaşlık kartı ve kökeniniz önemlidir ve fark yaratmaktadır.Almanya’da vatandaşlığa kabul koşullarıgibi emek piyasasına erişim ve aile birleşmeleri yasaları,hiyerarşik olarak içinde Türkiyeli göçmenlerin deolduğu üçüncü dünya vatandaşlarına oldukça seçici veayrımcı bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göçmen Politikaları, Türkiyeli

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