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İlköğretim, Kamu Eğitim Harcaması ve Ekonomik Büyüme

Öz Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim eğitimi, finansmanı ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada kişi başına düşen reel GSYİH, ilköğretim kademesine kayıtlı öğrenci sayıları ve öğrenci başına reel kamu eğitim harcaması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada PISA kapsamında 30 ülkenin 1998-2015 verileri kullanılmıştır. Yöntem olarak panel ekonometrisi kapsamında eşbütünleşme, uzun dönem ilişki tahmincileri için DOLS ve FMOLS testlerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, ilköğretim eğitimi, finansmanı ve ekonomik büyümenin birlikte hareketliliği söz konusudur. Bu hareketlilik uzun dönemde beşeri sermayenin yayılımına katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İlköğretim, Ekonomik Büyüme, Kamu Eğitim Harcaması, Panel Ekonometri, PISA

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