Yetişkinler Arasında İlişki Tüketimi ve Yalnızlık

Modern toplum sistemin ortaya çıkması ile yeni tüketim biçimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu

The Consumption of Relations and Loneliness amongst Adults

New forms of consumption have emerged with the appearance of the modern society.The money, which is seen as the commodity in this system, causes human beings to have aconstant need. Searching for goods on online shopping or in-store live shopping, one alwayslooks for pleasure and satisfaction. However, consciously or unconsciously that person getsconsumed. After sometime, isolation starts. In other words, this ends with estrangement. Theaim of this article is to find out at what age people feel lonely. In this article, the consumptionon the relations was examined amongst different age groups by using Differentiated LonelinessScale (DLS) developed by Schmidt N & Sermat V1.: The scale was used on two different agegroups consisting of 480 people; between 18 and 35-year-old and between 36 and 60-year-old.The research has some limitations due to using the scale on 480 people, totally.

___

  • Ahlquist, Toni, Asta Back, Manna Halonen and Sikka Heinonen. VTT Research Notes: Social Media Roadmaps Exploring the Futures Triggered by Social Media. Helsinki: Edita Prima Oy, 2008.
  • Başoğlu, Muzaffer Şerif. Değişen Dünya. İstanbul: Arpad Yayınevi, 1945.
  • Baudrilard, Jean. Selected Writings. Edt. and Int., Mark Poster. California: Stanford University Press, 1988.
  • Baudrillard, Jean. Tüketim Toplumu. Çev., Hazal Deliçaylı ve Ferda Keskin. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınlar, 2013.
  • Baumann, Zygmunt. Consuming Life. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007.
  • Chomsky, Noam and Edward S. Herman. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books, 2002.
  • Cüceloğlu, Doğan. İçimizdeki Biz. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 2015.
  • Debord, Guy. Gösteri Toplumu. Çev., Ayşen Ekmekçi ve Oytun Taşkent. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 1996.
  • Demir, Ayhan. “UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği”. Psikoloji Dergisi. 7/23 (1989): 14-18.
  • Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Industrial State. London: Penguin Books, 1967.
  • Geçer, Ekmel, Medya ve Popüler Kültür: Diziler, TV ve Toplum. İstanbul: Metamorfoz Yayıncılık, 2013.
  • Goffman, Erwing. Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu. Çev., Barış Cezar. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2014.
  • Goodwin, Neva, Julie A. Nelson, Frank Ackerman, and Thomas Weisskopf. Consumption and Consumer Society. Massachusetts: Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University, 2008.
  • Gündoğan, Ali Osman. “Yalnızlık ve Yalnızlaşma”. Felsefe Dünyası. 30 (1992), s. 35- 43.
  • Hawkley, Louise C. and Cacioppo, John T. “Loneliness Matters: A Theoritical and Empircal Review of Consequences and Mechanisms”. 40/2 (2010): 218-227.
  • Koçal, Ece. “A’dan Z’ye Andy Warhol”. Erişim 20 Mart 2018. https://www.sabah.com.tr/cumartesi/2011/06/11/adan-z-ye-andy-warhol.
  • Maslow, Abraham. Toward a Psychology of Being. USA: Wiley Publishing, 1991.
  • Müftüoğlu, Osman. “66-79 Artık Orta Yaş”. Hürriyet. Ağustos 27, 2017.
  • Rosseau, Jean-Jacques. Reveries of the Solitary Walker. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • Rowe, David. Popüler Kültürler. Çev., Mehmet Küçük. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 1996.
  • Russell, Daniel, Letita Anne Peplua and Maura Cutrona. “Developing a Measure of Loneliness”. Journal of Personality Assessment. 42 (1978): 290-294.
  • Russell, Daniel, Letitia Anne Peplua and Maura Cutrona. “The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale; Concurrent and Discrimination Validity Evidence”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39/3 (1980): 472-748.
  • Russell, Daniel. “UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure”. Journal of Personality Assessment. 66/1 (1996): 20-40.
  • Vello, Sermat. “Measuring Loneliness in Different Relationships”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 44 (1983): 1038-1047.
  • Vello, Sermat. “Part3”. The Anatomy of Loneliness: Some Situational and Personality Correlates of Loneliness. Ed., Joseph Hartog, J. Ralph Audy, & Yehudi A. Cohen. New York: International University Press, 1996.
  • Wetherell, Charles. “Historical Social Network Analysis”. International Review of Social History. 43 (1998): 125-144.