Emek Göçü ve Uluslararası Çalışma Standartları: Emek Piyasası Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Göç karmaşık bir süreçtir ve yönetişim, göçmen işçilerin korunması, kalkınma bağlantıları ve uluslararası işbirliği gibi başa çıkmak için pek çok boyutu vardır. İşgücü göçü aynı zamanda ücret farklılıkları, başka bir ülkeye yeniden yerleşmenin göreceli kolaylığı veya zorluğu ve destek ağlarının olmamasıyla da ilgilidir. Dünyada milyonlarca işçi (işgücü) iş bulmak, istihdam ve yaşam için daha iyi fırsatlar elde etmek amacıyla kendi ülkeleri içinde ve dışında seyahat etmektedir. ILO istatistiklerine göre, 2015 yılında 232 milyon işçinin uluslararası göçmen olduğu tahmin ediliyor. ILO tarafından, küreselleşme, demografik değişimler, çatışmalar ve iklim değişikliğinin, ülkeleri dışında istihdam ve güvenlik arayan işçilerin sayısını artıracağı öngörülüyor. Ekonomik küreselleşme, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde büyük bir işsizlik ve yoksulluk sorununun söz konusu olduğu yerlerde bu sayıyı artırmıştır.

Labour Migration and International Labour Standards: An Assessment in Terms of Labour Market

Migration is a complex process and has many dimensions to deal with, such as governance, the protection of migrant workers, development linkages and international cooperation. Labour migration is also related to wage differentials, the relative ease or difficulty of relocating to another country and the absence of support networks. In the world millions of workers (labour) are travelling within and outside their countries in order to get jobs, better opportunities of employment and life. According to the ILO statistics its estimated that 232 million workers are international migrants in 2015. It’s been foreseen by ILO that globalization, demographic shifts, conflicts and climate change will be increasing the number of workers who will be seeking employment and security outside their countries. The economic globalization has increased that number especially in the developing countries in where there is a huge problem of unemployment and poverty.

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