Tedarikçi Firma Seçiminde Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi Ve 0-1 Hedef Programlama Yöntemlerinin Kullanılması

Organizasyonlar, faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmek için birçok tedarikçi firmayla çalışmak zorundadırlar. Tedarikçi firmaların bir grup adayın içinden seçilmesi zor bir karar problemidir. Bu çalışmada Analitik hiyerarşi prosesi ve 0-1 Hedef Programlamatekniklerinin genel yapısı anlatılmış ve her iki yöntemin kullanılmasıyla tedarikçi seçimine yönelik bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Bu metotların bir arada kullanılmasının etkinliği de tartışılmıştır.

ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS AND USE OF 0-1 GOAL PROGRAMMING METHODS IN SELECTING SUPPLIER FIRM

Organizations have to work with a lot of supplier firms in order to continue theiractivities. Selecting the supplier firms from a group of candidates is a difficultdecision making problem. In this study, Analytical hierarchy process and generalstructure of 0-1 goal programming techniques are presented and an application toselect supplier is performed using the two methods. Using the two methods togetheris also discussed in this study. 

___

  • Montgomery, D.C., Johnson, L.A., Forecasting and Time Series Analysis,
  • McGraw-Hill, USA, 1976.
  • Kutay, F., Zaman Serilerinde Tahmin Teknikleri ve Box-Jenkins Modelleri,
  • Ders Notları, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, 1989.
  • Dizdar, E.N., Üretim Sistemlerinde Olası İş Kazaları İçin Bir Erken Uyarı
  • Modeli, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1998.
  • Vargas L.G., “An Overview of The AHP and Its Application”, European
  • Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 48, No: 1, pp. 2-8, 1990.
  • Zahedi, F., “A Utility Approach to The AHP”, Mathematical Modelling, Vol.
  • , No: 3-5, pp. 387-395, 1987.
  • Dickson, G.W., “An Analysis of Vendor Selection Systems and Decisions”,
  • Journal of Purchasing, Vol 2, pp. 5-17, 1966.
  • Arbel, A., Seidmann A., “An Application of The AHP to Bank Strategic
  • Planning: the Mergers and Acquisitions Process”, European Journal of
  • Operational Research, Vol 27, pp. 27-37, 1990.
  • Arbel, A., Seidmann A., “Capacity Planning, Benchmarking and Evaluation of
  • Small Computer Systems”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.
  • , pp. 347-358, 1985.
  • Arbel, A., Seidmann A., “Selecting a Microcomputer For Process Control and
  • Data Acquisition”, IIE Transactions, Vol. 16, No: 1, pp. 73-80, 1984.
  • Beck M.P., Lin B.W., “Selection of Automated Office Systems: a Case Study”,
  • OMEGA, Vol 9, No: 2, 169-176, 1981.
  • Tam M.C.Y., Tummala V.M.R., “An Application of The AHP in Vendor
  • Selection of a Telecommunications System”, OMEGA, Vol. 29, No: 2, pp 171-
  • , 2001.
  • Ghodsypour, S.H., Brien, C.O., “A Decision Support System for Supplier
  • Selection Using an Integrated Analytic Hierarchy Process and Linear
  • Programming”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 56-57,
  • pp. 199-212, 1998.
  • Zviran, M.A., “Comprehensive Methodology for Computer Family Selection”,
  • Journal Systems Software, Vol 22, pp. 17-26, 1993.
  • Bard, J.F., “Evaluating Space Station Applications of Automation and
  • Robotics”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 33, No: 2,
  • -110, 1986.
  • Yurdakul, M., İç Y.T., “AHP ve Hedef Programlama Yöntemlerinin Sağlayıcı
  • Seçimi Probleminde Kullanılması”, XXII. Ulusal YA/EM Kongresi, Gazi
  • Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2001.
  • Narasimahn R., “An Analytical Approach to Supplier Selection” Journal of
  • Purchasing and Management, Vol. 19, No 4, 27-32, 1983.
  • Nydick R.L., Hill R.P., “Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Structure the
  • Supplier Selection Procedure”, Journal of Purchasing and Management, Vol.
  • , No: 2, pp. 31-36, 1992.
  • Partovi F.Y., Burton J., Banerjee A.. “Application of Analytic Hierarchy
  • Process in Operations Management”, International Journal of Operations
  • and Production Management, Vol. 10, No: 3, pp. 5-19, 1989.
  • Yurdakul, M., İç Y.T., “Üretim Firmalarının Kredibilitesinin Belirlenmesinde
  • Analitik Hiyerarşi Yönteminin Kullanılması”, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri
  • Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 13, No: 4, pp. 1007-1023, 2000
  • Saaty T.L., The Analytic Hierarcy Process, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980.
  • Jones D. F., Mirrazavi S. K., and Tamiz M., “Multi-Objective Meta-Heuristics:
  • An Overview of The Current State-of-The-Art”, European Journal of
  • Operational Research, Vol. 137, No: 1, pp. 1-9, 2002.
  • Aouni B., Kettani O., “Goal Programming Model: A Glorious History and A
  • Promising Future”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 133, No
  • , pp. 225-231, 2001.
  • Uría M. V. R., Caballero R., Ruiz F, and Romero C., ”Meta-Goal
  • Programming”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 136, No 2,
  • pp. 422-429, 2002.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W. W., Ferguson R., “Optimal Estimation of Executive
  • Compensation by Linear Programming”, Management Science Vol. 1, pp. 138-
  • , 1955.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W. W., Management Models and Industrial
  • Applications of Linear Programming, Wiley, New York, 1961.
  • Ignizio J. P., Goal Programming and Extensions, Lexington Mass: Heath,
  • Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, 1976.
  • Lee S. M., Goal Programming for Decision Analysis, Auerbach, Philadelphia,
  • -
  • Romero C., Handbook of Critical Issues in Goal Programming, Pergamon
  • Press, Oxford, 1991.
  • Romero C., “A Survey of Generalised Goal Programming” European Journal
  • of Operational Research, Vol. 25, pp. 183-191, 1986.
  • Schniederjans M. J., The Life Cycle of Goal Programming Research as
  • Recorded in Journal Articles”, Operations Research, Vol. 43, pp. 551-557,
  • -
  • Tamiz M, Jones D F., El-Darzi, “A Review of Goal Programming and Its
  • Applications”, Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 58, pp. 39-53, 1993.
  • Tamiz M., Jones D., and Romero C., “Goal Programming For Decision Making:
  • An Overview of The Current State-of-The-Art”, European Journal of
  • Operational Research, Vol. 111, No: 3, pp. 569-581, 1998.
  • Badri, M.A., “Combining The Analytic Hierarchy Process and Goal
  • Programming for Global Facility Location-AllocationPproblem”, International
  • Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 62, pp. 237-248, 1999.
  • Schniederjans M.J., and Garvin T., “Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and
  • Multi-Objective Programming for The Selection of Cost Drivers in Activity-
  • Based Costing”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 100, No:
  • , pp. 72-80, 1997.
  • Expert Choice, Mclean, VA: Decision Support Software, 1986.