Bayan Futsal Oyuncularında Flamingo ve Stork Denge Testinin Karşılaştırılması ile Kassal Kuvvetin Testler Üzerine Etkisi
Flamingo ve Stork statik denge testleri klinik ve rehabilitasyon süreçlerinde statik dengeyi ölçmek için kullanılan en yaygın testler arasındadır. Şu ana kadar bu iki testi birbiriyle kıyaslayan çok az çalışma mevcuttur. Çalışmada bu iki testi karşılaştırmak için 14 amatör bayan futsal oyuncusu çalışmaya katılmıştır. Katılımcıların statik denge becerilerinin yanında izokinetik dinamometre aracılığıyla ayak bileği plantar fleksörlerinin maksimum istemli konsantrik tork (MİKT) değerleri alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcılar test prosedürü hakkında bilgilendirilmiştir. Denge skorlarından 3 ölçümden en iyi skor kaydedilmiştir. MİKT değerleri ise 60 derece/saniye açısal hızla yapılan 10 tekrar sonrası en iyi tork değeri kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatiksel analizinde Spearman korelasyon analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucu olarak testlerin skorları arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki bulunmaz iken Stork denge testinde kassal kuvvet ile denge skorları arasındaki kuvvetli ilişki bulgulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Flamingo denge testi, Stork denge testi, İsokinetik dinamometre
Comparison of Flamingo and Stork Balance Test Among Female Futsal Players and the Effect of Muscle Force on Tests
Flamingo and Stork Tests are most common tests used in measuring static balance in clinical field and rehabilitation process. To date a few studies were conducted to assess association between these tests. 14 female futsal team players participated the study to be assessed this association. Near Flamingo and Stork tests the ankle dorsal-plantar flexion maximum voluntary concentric torques were taken using isokinetic dynamometer (MVCT) to evaluate wheter muscle force is a factor during postural control in application of tests. The balance tests were repeated three times and best scores recorded as data. For isokinetic measurements after 10 repeats of maximum torque value with 60 degree/second angular speed best value was recorded. In data analysis Spearman rank correlation test was used. It was determined that there is no correlation between the scores of Stork and Flamingo Tests but strong correlation between the scores of Stork Balance Test and the ankle MVCT of plantar flexors.
___
- KAYNAKLAR1. Akgül, A. (2003). Tıbbi Araştırmalarda İstatistiksel Analiz Teknikleri “SPSS Uygulamaları” (2. Baskı). Emek Ofset Ltd. Şti. Ankara.
- 2. Atwater SW, Crowe TK, Deitz JC, Richardson PK. (1990). Interrater and test-retest reliability of two pediatric balance tests. Physical Therapy, 70(2), 79–87.
- 3. Bressel E, Yonker JC, Kras J, Heath HM. (2007). Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball and gymnastics athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(1), 42-6.
- 4. Brown C, Padua D, Marshall SW, Guskiewicz K. (2008). Individuals with mechanical ankle instability exhibit different motion patterns than those with functional ankle instability and ankle sprain copers. Clinical Biomechanics, 23(6), 822–31.
- 5. Clark RA, Bryant AL, Pua Y, McCrory P, Bennell K, Hunt M. (2010). Validity and reliability of the Nintendo Wii Balance Board for assessment of standing balance. Gait Posture,31(3), 307-310.
- 6. Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Krustrup P, Aagaard P. (2011). The effect of recreational soccer training and running on postural balance in untrained men. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 111(3):521-30.
- 7. Johnson BL, Nelson JK. (1979). Practical measurements for evaluation in physical education. (4th Edition) Minneapolis: Burgess.
- 8. Bittencourt NFN, Marco GMA, Dos Anjos TS, D'Alessandro D, Silva AA, Fonseca ST. (2005) .Isokinetic muscle evaluation of the knee joint in athletes of the Under-19 and Under-21 Male Brazilian National Volleyball Team. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 11(6),331-336.
- 9. Pantan K, Arulsingh W, Oliver J, Sinha, M, Rahman M. (2015). A study to associate the Flamingo Test and the Stork Test in measuring static balance on healthy adults The Foot and Ankle Online Journal, 8(3), 4.
- 10. Riemann BL, Lephart SM. (2002). The sensorimotor system, part I: the physiologic basis of functional joint stability. Journal of athletic training, 37(1), 71.
- 11. Shumway-Cook A, Gruber W, Baldwin M, Liao S. (1997). The effect of multidimensional exercise on balance, mobility and risk for falls in community dwelling older adults. Physical Therapy, 77(1), 46-57.
- 12. Schmitz R, Arnold B. (1998). Intertester and intratester reliability of a dynamic balance protocol using the Biodex Stability System. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 7(2), 95–101.
- 13. Tsigilis N, Douda H, Tokmakidis SP. (2002). Test-retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery administered to university students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 95(3), 1295-1300.
- 14. Willems T, Witvrouw E, Verstuyft J, Vaes P, De Clercq D. (2002). Proprioception and Muscle Strength in Subjects With a History of Ankle Sprains and Chronic Instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 37(4): 487–493.
- 15. Winter DA. (1995). Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait and Posture, 3(4), 193–214.
- ISSN: 1300-2805
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 1996
- Yayıncı: Gazi Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
Amatör Sporcularda Ayak Bileği Pozisyon Hissinin Değerlendirmesinde Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Pilot Çalışma
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminin Uzun Süreli İlk Antrenörlük Kursu
Okul Sporlarında Alınan Disiplin Cezaları ve Nedenlerinin Fair Play Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi