Ebeveynleştirilmiş Çocuk Ölçeği – Yetişkin Formu’nun Geliştirilmesi: Bir Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması

Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin bireyler için ebeveynleştirilme düzeylerini geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçebilecek bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmaya iki farklı çalışma grubu olarak toplam 705 kişi (510 kadın, 195 erkek) katılmıştır. Benzer ölçek geçerliliği için Jurkovic, Thirkield ve Morel (2001) tarafından geliştirilen, Karagöbek (2014) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan Filial Sorumluluk Ölçeği – Yetişkin Versiyonu kullanılmıştır. EÇÖ-Y’nin faktör yapısını belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmış ve bulgular ışığında ölçeğin iki alt ölçekten oluştuğu, ilk alt ölçeğin dört faktörlü, ikinci alt ölçeğin tek faktörlü bir yapı olduğu bulunmuştur. EÇÖ-Y’nin Cronbach alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı .88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Madde toplam korelasyon katsayıları ise .37 ile .71 arasında bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin ilk alt ölçeğinin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 22 maddenin dört faktörlü olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir ve ki-kare uyum değerinin (c2=506.42, sd=203, p=.00) anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Modelin uyumuna ilişkin c2/sd sonucu 2.49 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca RMSEA= .073, CFI=.95, NFI=.92, NNFI=.94, IFI=.95, RFI=.91 ve GFI=.86 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayı .91 bulunmuştur. EÇÖ-Y’nin, FSÖ ile arasındaki ilişkideki korelasyon katsayısı .81 olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları sonucunda, EÇÖ-Y yeterli değerlere sahip geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ebeveynleşme, Ebeveynleşmiş Çocuk, Yetişkin, Ebeveynleşmiş Çocuk Ölçeği

Development of the Parentified Child Scale- Adult Version: A Reliability and Validity Study

This study aims to develop a scale that can measure parentification levels for adults in a valid and reliable way. A total of 705 people (510 females, 195 males) participated in the study. The Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult Version developed by Jurkovic, Thirkield and Morel (2001), adopted to Turkish by Karagöbek (2014) was used for Convergent and Discrimant Validity. It was found that the Parentified Child Scale Adult Version (PCS-A) scale consists of two sub-scales and the first sub-scale has four factors and the second sub-scale has one factor through explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient of PCS-A is found as .88. The item total correlation coefficients were between .37 and .71. Confirmatory factor analysis of the first sub-scale of the scale shows that 22 items had four factors and the chi-square fit (c2=506.42, df=203, p=.00) was significant. The c2/df result for model fit was determined to be 2.49. In addition, RMSEA = .073, CFI = .95, NFI = .92, NNFI = .94, IFI = .95, RFI.91 and GFI = .86 were calculated. The test-retest correlation coefficient was found to be .91. The relationship between the PCS-A and the FRS was analysed as .81. The results suggest that Parentified Child Scale-Adult Version is a valid and reliable instrument.

Keywords:

Parentification, Parentified Child, Adult, Parentified Child Scale,

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