Aycan KAYA, Sibel ALUMUR ALEV

379204

KAPALI DÖNGÜ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ AĞI TASARIMI

Bu çalışmada, ileri yöndeki geleneksel tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerine ek olarak tersine akış ve tersine tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerini de içinde barındıran kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri ağı tasarımı problemi ele alınmaktadır. Stratejik ve taktik seviyedeki kararların birlikte verilmesini gerektiren bu tasarım problemi kapsamında çok ürünlü, kapasiteli, karma bir tamsayılı doğrusal programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Stratejik seviyede, üretim ve geri kazanım tesislerinin nerelere açılacağına ve hâlihazırda açık olan tesislerden hangilerinin kapatılacağına karar verilmektedir. Taktik seviyede ise üretim tesislerinde elde edilen yeni ürünlerle geri kazanım tesislerinde elde edilen yenilenmiş ürünlerin müşterilere doğru ileri yöndeki akış miktarları ile kullanılmış ürünlerin müşterilerden geri kazanım tesislerine doğru tersine yöndeki akış miktarlarına ve üretim ile geri kazanım tesislerinde işlenmesi gereken toplam ürün miktarlarına karar verilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kapalı döngü tedarik zinciri, tersine lojistik

CLOSED LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK DESIGN PROBLEM

In this study, we address the closed loop supply chain network design problem, which integrates reverse flows and reverse supply chain activities into the traditional forward supply chain activities. This network design problem requires strategic and tactical level decisions to be taken into account simultaneously. Within this context, a multiproduct and capacitated mixed integer linear programming model is developed. At the strategic level, the model decides where to open production and recovery facilities and which existing facilities to close. At the tactical level, the model decides on the amount of products that are obtained either from manufacturing or recovery to send to customers in the forward direction, the amount of used products to send from the customers to the recovery facilities in the reverse direction, and the total amount of products to be processed in production and recovery facilities.
Keywords:

Closed loop supply chain, reverse logistics,

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Endüstri Mühendisliği-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-3410
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1989
  • Yayıncı: TMMOB MAKİNA MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
Arşiv
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Mehmet Rıza ADALI, Hakan ERDEM

KAPALI DÖNGÜ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ AĞI TASARIMI

Aycan KAYA, Sibel ALUMUR ALEV