Yumurta Tavukçuluğunda Kanatlı Kırmızı Akarı (Dermanyssus gallinae) Problemi ve Mücadele

Kanatlı kırmızı akarı (Dermanyssus gallinae) dünyanın birçok ülkesinde yumurta tavukçuluğu endüstrisine büyük ekonomik zararlar veren bir dış parazittir. Kan ile beslenen bu parazit tavuğun sağlığını, refahını ve verim performansını olumsuz etkiler. Kanatlı kırmızı akarı ile mücadelede en popüler metot çeşitli sentetik akarisitlerin kullanılmasıdır. Ancak, kimyasal uygulamalar, akar direnci, aktif bileşenlerin etkisizliği ve ürünlerde ve çevrede zararlı artıklar gibi çok sayıda soruna yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, kanatlı kırmızı akarı ile mücadelede çevreye ve insan sağlığına daha az zarar verebilecek yeni alternatif kaynakların belirlenmesi giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Organik gıda üretiminde kullanılan bitkisel ürünler kimyasal akarisitlere alternatif olabilir. Bu derlemede, kanatlı kırmızı akarların özellikleri, sentetik akarisitlerin neden olduğu sorunlar ve bitkisel ürünlerin akarisitler olarak kullanım potansiyelleri irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tavuk, kanatlı kırmızı akarı, sentetik akarisitler, bitkisel ürünler

Problem and Control of Poultry Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in Layer Production

Poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) is an ectoparasite causing great economic deleterious to laying hen industry in many counties of the world. The blood-feeding parasite adversely affects the health, welfare, and performance of hens. Various synthetic acaricides are commonly used to control poultry red mites. However, chemical applications can cause numerous problems, including mite resistance, the ineffectiveness of active ingredients and harmful residues in the products and environment. Therefore, in the control of poultry red mite, it is becoming increasingly important to identify alternative methods that are less harmful to the environment and human health. Plants products used in organic food production could be an alternative to chemical caricides. In this review, the properties of poultry red mite, the problems caused by synthetic acaricides and the usage potential of plant products as acaricide have been examined.

Keywords:

Layer, poultry red mite, synthetic acaricides, plant products,

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