Farklı anaçlar üzerine aşılı 'Okitsu' ve 'Clausellina' Satsuma mandarin çeşitlerinin Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz bölgesindeki performansları

Deneme, 'Okitsu' ve 'Clausellina' (Citrus unshiu Marc.) Satsuma mandarin çeşitlerinin turunç, Carrizo ve Troyer sitranjı anaçları üzerindeki bitki gelişimi, meyve verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Dörtyol’da kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, 'Okitsu' çeşidinde en yüksek kümülatif meyve verimi Carrizo ve Troyer sitranjı anaçları üzerinde belirlenirken, verim etkinliği yönünden turunç anacı diğer anaçlara göre daha yüksek değerler göstermiştir. 'Clausellina' çeşidinde en yüksek kümülatif verim Carrizo sitranjı üzerinde belirlenirken, verim etkinliği Troyer sitranjı üzerinde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. 'Okitsu' çeşidinde Carrizo ve Troyer sitranjı anaçları benzer taç büyüklüğü gösterirken, 'Clausellina' çeşidinde en büyük taçlı ağaçlar Carrizo sitranjı üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Meyve ağırlığı hem 'Okitsu' hemde 'Clausellina' çeşitlerinde turunç anacı üzerindeki ağaçlarda daha yüksek elde edilmiştir. Her iki çeşidin meyvelerinde kabuk kalınlığı ve suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM) miktarı anaçlar tarafından istatistiki olarak etkilenmemiştir. 'Okitsu' çeşidininde Carrizo sitranjı üzerindeki meyveler daha yüksek usare içeriğine sahip olmuştur. 'Clausellina' çeşidinde meyvelerin SÇKM/asit içeriğinin Carrizo sitranjı üzerine aşılı ağaçlarda daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma sunucunda, turunç anacına alternatif olarak 'Clausellina' çeşidinde Troyer sitranjı, 'Okitsu' çeşidinde ise hem Carrizo sitranjı hemde Troyer sitranjı anacının kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Citrus unshiu Marc., çeşit, taç gelişimi, verim etkinliği, meyve kalitesi

Performances of ‘Okıtsu’ and ‘Clausellına’ Satsuma Mandarıns on Dıfferent Rootstocks in Eastern Medıterranean of Turkey

The experiment was installed in Dörtyol, Turkey with the aim of evaluating the effects of the rootstocks of sour orange, Carrizo and Troyer citranges on plant growth, yield and fruit quality of 'Okitsu' and 'Clausellina' Satsuma mandarins (Citrus unshiu Marc.). 'Okitsu' Satsuma trees had the highest cumulative yield on Carrizo and Troyer citranges. Plants of this cultivar on sour orange had significant higher yield efficiency than trees on the other rootstocks. While 'Clausellina' Satsuma trees budded on Carrizo citrange had higher cumulative yield, yield efficiency of this cultivar had higher on Troyer citrange. The larger trees of 'Clausellina' Satsuma were those on Carrizo citrange, although canopy growth of 'Okitsu' Satsuma tress budded on Carrizo and Troyer citranges were similar. Fruit weight was highest in fruits of both 'Okitsu' and 'Clausellina' Satsuma cultivars budded on sour orange. The rind thickness and total soluble solids (TSS) of both cultivars were not affected by the rootstocks. The fruits of 'Okitsu' Satsuma trees on Carrizo citrange had higher juice content and high TSS:titratable acidity (TA) ratios were observed in fruits of 'Clausellina' Satsuma trees on Carrizo citrange. Instead of sour orange, Troyer citrange is suitable rootstocks for 'Clausellina' Satsuma, whereas both rootstocks evaluated are adequate for 'Okitsu' Satsuma.

Keywords:

Citrus unshiu Marc., cultivar, canopy growth, yield efficiency, fruit quality,

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