OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE HAZZI GECİKTİRME VE YARATICILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE BİLİŞSEL ESNEKLİĞİN ARACI ROL

Çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların yaratıcılıkları ve hazzı geciktirme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide bilişsel esneklik ve kararlılığın aracı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Bolu’daki okul öncesi kurumlara devam eden 4-5 yaşlarında 83’ü erkek, 87’si kız 170 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada çocukların hazzı geciktirme becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla Mischel ve Ebbesen (1970) tarafından geliştirilen ve arzu duyulan bir ödül için çocuğun beklemesini gerektiren yöntem yardımıyla ölçülmüştür. Yaratıcılık ölçümü için ise çocuktan bir obje için farklı kullanımlar üretmesi yardımlı ve yardımsız görev ile değerlendirilmiştir. Üretilen kullanımların kategorilere ayrılması yoluyla da esneklik ve kararlılık puanları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, çocukların yaratıcılıkları, esneklikleri, kararlılıkları ve hazzı erteleme sürelerinin birbiriyle anlamlı şekilde ilişkili olduğunu görstermektedir. Ayrıca çocukların yaratıcılıkları ve hazzı geciktirme becerileri arasındaki ilişkide esnekliğin aracı değişken olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan bu ilişkide kararlılığın aracı rol oynamadığı görülmektedir. Bulgular literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. 

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Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-0493
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
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