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OTOBİYOGRAFİK BELLEK VE OTOBİYOGRAFİK BELLEĞİ ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLER

Bu makalede kişisel anılara ilişkin bellek olarak tanımlanan otobiyografik bellek ile ilgili olarak son yıllarda yapılmış olan araştırmalar ve bunlara konu olan değişkenler incelenerek, okuyucuya aktarılmıştır. Yaş, otobiyografik bellek çalışmalarında önemli bir değişkendir. Otobiyografik anıların geri getirilmesinin yaşa göre dağılımını ele alan araştırmalar sonucunda bellek tümseği, çocukluk amnezisi ile sonralık etkisi görülmektedir. Literatürde anıların duygusal yükünün (olumlu-olumsuz) kişisel anıların hatırlanmasındaki etkisi ile ilgili çelişkili sonuçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede ele alınan bazı araştırma sonuçları olumsuz duygusal yükün hatırlamayı arttırdığını ileri sürerken bazı araştırmalar ise, olumlu duygusal yükün hatırlama performansını arttırdığını öne sürmektedir. Bunun yanında, anıların test edilme süresi ile ilgili yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda ise son yaşanılan olayların daha fazla hatırlandığı yönünde bulgular elde edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Otobiyografik Bellek, Yaş, Duygusal Yük, Test Edilme Zamanı.

Otobiyografik Bellek ve Otobiyografik Belleği Etkileyen Değişkenler / Autobiographical Memory and Variables Affecting Autobiographical Memory

Keywords:

Otobiyografik Bellek, Yaş, Duygusal Yük, Test Edilme Zamanı,

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