A COMPARATIVE STUDY: VOLTAGE MULTIPLIERS FOR RF ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM

Öz Voltage multipliers are widely used for energy harvesting processes to convert the received AC signal to DC signal, also enhanced the low level received signal. In this study, Villard, Dickson and Greinacher type voltage multipliers are analyzed without impedance matching and substrate materials to decide the effective voltage multiplier type depend on the inputs of the harvester. So, load resistance, input power and input frequencies’ effects are analyzed and compared with each other. Agilent Advanced Design System (ADS) is used for simulations. HSMS 2852 Schottky diode and capacitors are used for these voltage multipliers. Results show that, determining load resistance is important for evaluating high efficiency, e.g. efficiency differences are reached 33% between 2kΩ and 20 kΩ for Dickson voltage multiplier at 100 MHz input frequency. Furthermore, the best efficiency is obtained by Greinacher voltage multiplier for low input frequencies which is lower than 1 GHz but there are no significant differences are observed for high frequencies. This study shows that load resistance, input frequency and input power are important parameters for voltage multiplier selection and Greinacher voltage multiplier is the best choice to obtain high efficiency for low frequency application of RF harvesting.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

RF energy harvesting, voltage multiplier types, efficiency

PDF

___

E. D. Mantiply, K. R. Pohl, S. W. Poppell and J. A. Murphy, Summary of measured radiofrequency electric and magnetic fields (10 kHz to 30 GHz) in the general and work environment, Bioelectromagnetics, 18 /8 (1997) 563–577.

X. Lu, P. Wang, D. Niyato, D.I. Kim, and Z. Han, Wireless Networks With RF Energy Harvesting : A Contemporary Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17/2 (2015) 757–789.

M. Piñuela, P.D. Mitcheson and S. Lucyszyn, Ambient RF energy harvesting in urban and semi-urban environments, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 61/7 (2013) 2715–2726.

Y. Uzun, Design of an efficient triple band RF energy harvester, Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J., 30/12 (2015) 1286–1293.

B.L. Pham and A.V. Pham, Triple bands antenna and high efficiency rectifier design for RF energy harvesting at 900, 1900 and 2400 MHz, 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), Seattle, WA, (2013) 13–15.

H. Kumar, M. Arrawatia and G. Kumar, Broadband Planar Log-Periodic Dipole Array Antenna Based RF-Energy Harvesting System, IETE Journal of Research, 2063 (2017) 1–5.

S. Chandravanshi, S. Sen Sarma and M.J. Akhtar, Design of Triple Band Differential Rectenna for RF Energy Harvesting, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, 66/6 (2018) 2716–2726.

J.A. Leon-Gil, J.C. Perales-Cruz, L. Licea-Jimenez, S.A. PérezGarcia and A. Alvarez-Quintana, RF energy scavenging system for DC power from FM broadcasting based on an optimized Cockroft Walton voltage multiplier, Journal of Electromagnetics Waves and Applications, 29/11 (2015) 1440–1453.

A. Nimo, D. Grgić and L.M. Reindl, Optimization of Passive Low Power Wireless Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters, Sensors, 12/12 (2012) 13636–13663.

P. Nintanavongsa, U. Muncuk and D.R. Lewis, Design Optimization and Implementation for RF Energy Harvesting, IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 2/1 (2012) 24–33.

N. Akter, B. Hossain, H. Kabir, A.H. Bhuiyan, M. Yeasmin and S. Sultana, Design and Performance Analysis of 10-Stage Voltage Doublers RF Energy Harvesting Circuit for Wireless Sensor Network, Journal of Communications Engineering and Networks, 2/2 (2014) 84–91.

K.K.A. Devi, N. Din, C.K. Chakrabarty and S. Sadasivam, Design of an RF - DC Conversion Circuit for Energy Harvesting, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Electronics Design, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA), Kuala Lumpur, (2012) 156–161.

G.P. Tan and J.J.P. Bautista, Utilization of Low Cost RF Harvester Circuit in Harnessing Electrical Energy from Multiband RF Signals, 2017 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), Singapore, (2017) 1-5.

F. Giusa, F. Maiorca, A. Noto, C. Trigona, B. Andò and S. Baglio, A diode-less mechanical voltage multiplier: A novel transducer for vibration energy harvesting, Sensors Actuators A: Physical, 212 (2014) 34–41.

B. Axelrod, G. Golan, Y. Berkovich and A. Shenkman, Diode–capacitor voltage multipliers combined with boost-converters: topologies and characteristics, IET Power Electronics, 5/6 (2012) 873–884.

J. Mucko, The Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier fed by an inverter in which the series resonant phenomena were used, 2018 Innovative Materials and Technologies in Electrical Engineering (i-MITEL), Sulecin, (2018) 1-6.

Y. Berkovich, B. Axelrod, D. Shoshani, Y. Beck and T. Aviv, DC-DC Converter Based on the Bipolar Boost Converter and Dickson Voltage Multiplier, 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON), Limassol, (2018) 1–6.

H. Jabbar, Y.S. Song and T.T. Jeong, RF energy harvesting system and circuits for charging of mobile devices, IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, 56/1 (2010) 247–253.

N.A.K.Z. Abidin, N.M. Nayan, M.M. Azizan and A. Ali, Analysis of voltage multiplier circuit simulation for rain energy harvesting using circular piezoelectric, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 101 (2018) 211–218.

K.K.A. Devi, N.M. Din and C.K. Chakrabarty, Optimization of the Voltage Doubler Stages in an RF-DC Convertor Module for Energy Harvesting, Circuits and Systems, 3/3 (2012) 216–222.

I. Chaour, A. Fakhfakh and O. Kanoun, Enhanced passive RF-DC converter circuit efficiency for low RF energy harvesting, Sensors, 17/3 (2017) 1–14.

H. Yan, J.G. Macias Montero, A. Akhnoukh, L.C.N. de Vreede and J.N. Burghart, An Integration Scheme for RF Power Harvesting, 8th Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics and Sensors, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, (2005) 64-66.

M. Al-Husseini, A. Haskou, N. Rishani and K.Y. Kabalan, Textile-Based Rectennas, WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering, (California State University, USA, 2015).

U. Olgun, C.C. Chen and J. L. Volakis, Investigation of rectenna array configurations for enhanced RF power harvesting, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagagation Letter, 10/2 (2011) 262–265.