Matematik Okuryazarlığı Soru Yazma Sürecinde Yer Alan Eylemlerin Belirlenmesi ve Sıralarının Kestirilmesi

Bu çalışma, matematik okuryazarlığı soru yazma sürecinde yer alan eylemleri ve bu eylemlerin süreçte sıklıkla nasıl sıralandığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla iki aşamalı bir yöntem uygulanmıştır. Birinci aşamada 47, ikinci aşamada 65 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayının 3-6 kişilik gruplar halinde yürüttüğü soru yazma süreçleri incelenmiştir. Birinci aşamada, raportör öğretmen adaylarının kendi gruplarındakiher bir soru yazma sürecini aktardıkları kompozisyonlar içerik analizine tabi tutularak süreçte yer alan eylemler belirlenmiştir. Bu eylemlerden Süreç Takip Formu oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamada, raportör öğretmen adaylarının kendi gruplarındaki soru yazma süreçlerini aktardıkları Süreç Takip Formlarının betimsel analizi yapılarak süreçte yer alan eylemlerin sıklıkla nasıl sıralandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sıralamalar süreç şemaları şeklinde bulgularda sunulmuştur. Bu şemalar sistematik bir soru yazma süreci geliştirilmesine ilişkin bir ilk adım olarak görülebilir. Sistematik soru yazma süreçleri öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının bu konuda daha hızlı deneyim kazanmalarına ve problem yazmada yaşadıkları güçlüklerin azaltılmasına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bağlamsal problemler, matematik okuryazarlığı, öğretmen adayları, soru yazma süreci

Determining the Actions of the Problem Posing Process in Mathematical Literacy and Estimating Their Order

This study aimed to determine the actions involved in the problem posing process in mathematical literacy and how these actions were frequently ordered in the process. For this purpose, a two-stage method was adopted. In the first stage 47, in the second stage 65, primary school math teacher candidates' problem posing processes were examined as they managed groups of 3-6. For the first stage, the compositions where reporter teacher candidates cited each problem posing process in their own groups were subjected to a content analysis and the actions in the process were determined. A process Monitoring Form was created from these actions. In the second stage, the descriptive analysis of the Process Monitoring Forms in which reporter teacher candidates cited their problem posing processes in their own groups was carried out and it was determined how the actions in the process were frequently ordered. These orders were presented in the findings as the form of process charts. These charts can be seen as the first step to develop a systematic process for posing problems. Systematic problem posing processes can help teachers and teacher candidates gain experience faster on this matter and reduce the difficulties they have in posing problems.

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