21.Yüzyıl Yükseköğretim Sınıflarında Öğrenen Merkezli Öğrenme Ortamların Oluşturulması

Toplumların iş gücünden beklediği yetkinlikler gün geçtikçe karmaşıklaşmakta ve eğitim kurumları bu değişime paralel olarak öğrencilerin hem içerik bilgisine hâkimiyetini hem de problem çözme becerilerini gerektiren çalışma ortamlarında başarılı olmalarını sağlayacak yeni stratejiler geliştirmek zorunda kalmaktadır. Geleneksel yükseköğretim modelimiz 21.yüzyılın getirmiş olduğu zorlukları karşılayamamaktadır. Yeni yüzyılın yükseköğretim kurumlarından beklentileri karşılamak için bu kurumlar programlarını ve pedagojilerini gözden geçirmek durumundadır. Bu çalışmada, yazar yeni ve karmaşık problemleri çözmeleri beklenen 21.yüzyıl öğrenenlerinin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verecek öğretim ortamlarını değerlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, teknoloji, mezunlarımıza 21.yüzyılın gerektirdiği temel yetkinlikleri kazandırmaya yönelik değerli bir araçtır. Yükseköğretim kurumlarının asıl hedefi öğrencileri aktif bir şekilde öğrenme sürecine dâhil eden ve onları aktif takım üyeleri yapan öğrenme ortamları oluşturmak olmalıdır. Teknoloji destekli öğrenme ortamları ile gerçekleştirilecek olan anlamlı öğrenme, öğrenenlerin değişen koşullara uyum becerilerini geliştirmelerine ve gerçek hayatta başarılı olmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Yapılandırmacı öğrenme platformlarının önemini vurgulayan bu çalışmada, yükseköğretimde Teknoloji Destekli Aktif Öğrenme sınıflarının örnek uygulamaları irdelenecektir. Ayrıca, öğrenen merkezli öğrenme ortamları oluşturma hususunda öğretmenlerin, eğitim tasarımcılarının ve eğitim yöneticilerinin karşılaşacakları zorluklar ele alınacak ve bu kapsamda eğitimcilerin üstlenecekleri yeni rolleri değerlendirilecektir.

Creating Learner-Centered Learning Environments in 21st Century Higher Education Classrooms

Workforce capabilities are evolving into complexity and educational institutions are to adopt newstrategies complied with this change in order to help the students to survive in sophisticated workenvironments requiring not only mastery of the content knowledge but also problem solving skills.Our traditional model of higher education is not meeting the 21st century challenges. In order torespond the demands of the new era higher education institutions must revise their programs andpedagogies. In this article, the author discusses the ways of fulfilling the needs of twenty-first-centurylearners who are expected to solve novel and complex problems. In this respect technology is avaluable tool for making our graduates acquire the core 21st century capabilities. Creating learningenvironments enabling the students actively engaged in the learning process and making them activeteam members should be the utmost goal of higher education classrooms. Meaningful learningthrough technology enhanced learning environments can aid the learners to improve theiradaptability skills and succeed in real life situations. This paper emphasizing the importance ofconstructivist learning platforms will focus on good practices of Technology Enhanced ActiveLearning (TEAL) classrooms in higher education. Furthermore on the way of creating learner-centeredlearning environments, the challenges that will be faced by teachers, instructional designers, andeducational administrators will be discussed and the new roles of the instructors will be elaborated.

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