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* Bu konuda bak. Arize (1987, 1990, 1991, 1994), Gylfason and Risager (1984), Bahmani- Oskooee (1985).

i Literatürde, ticaret dengesi genellikle ihracatın ithalat oranı ya da tersi biçiminde alınmaktadır.

Bkz. Arize (1994), Oskooee (2001), Onafowora, (2003).

iie serisinin white-noise olmadığı durumda, augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) testi kullanılabilir.

te serisinin white-noise olmadığı durumda, augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) testi kullanılabilir.

iii Shirvani ve Wilbrate (1997), Oskooee ve Brooks (1999), Arize (1994), Gomez ve Ude (2006),

Rose ve Yellen (1989) ve Rose (1991).

iv Literatürde, ticaret dengesi genellikle ihracatın ithalat oranı ya da tersi biçiminde alınmaktadır.

Bkz. Arize (1994), Oskooee (2001), Onafowora, (2003).