BİLGİ EKONOMİSİ KAPSAMINDA TEKNOLOJİ TRANSFERİNİN BİLGİ TRANSFERİNE DÖNÜŞÜMÜNE DAİR BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Öz Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgi ekonomisi kapsamında teknoloji transferi sürecinin bilgi transferine dönüşümünü teorik olarak incelemektedir. Klasik teknoloji transferi anlayışında, teknoloji fiziksel bir obje, donanım yada ürün; teknoloji transferi de bu fiziksel obje, donanımın yada ürünün alıcıdan vericiye geçtiği tek yönlü bir süreç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak ekonominin bilgi temelli bir eksene doğru hareketinin, teknoloji transferi mekanizmasının dinamikleri üzerinde önemli etkileri olmuştur. Hızın hayati bir önem kazandığı, teknolojinin tekrar üretimini kolaylaştıran kodlanmış materyal miktarının ise gittikçe azalmakta olduğu bilgi ekonomisi kapsamında teknoloji, bilginin uygulamaya geçirilmiş şekli haline gelmekte; teknoloji transferi süreci de bu özelleşmiş bilginin çift yönlü olarak iletişimini içeren bir bilgi transferi sürecine dönüşmektedir.

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