"RABBİM CLEVELAND DEDİ": SAĞLIK TURİZMİ-İNSAN HAKLARI İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BAŞLANGIÇ NOTLARI

Öz Sağlığın bir kamu hizmetinden ticari faaliyetin konusuna dönüştüğü son yıllarda, insan hakları hukuku bakımından tartışmaya açık olgulardan biri sağlık turizmidir. Sağlık turizmi kişinin mukim olduğu ülke dışındaki bir başka ülkeye sağlık hizmeti almak üzere seyahat etmesi olarak tanımlanabilir ve temel nitelikteki acil ya da olağan/rutin operasyonlar ve ameliyatlar; isteğe bağlı operasyonlar ve tıbbi müdahaleler ile termal turizm olarak üç kategoride değerlendirilebilir. Bir dizi insan hakkıyla yakından ilişkili olan sağlık turizmi, verili kapsamı çerçevesinde, sağlık hakkıyla birçok noktada temas etmektedir. Makale bir yandan sağlık turizminin sağlık hakkı kapsamında korunmasını temellendirmeye çalışırken, diğer yandan hizmet sağlayan devletteki bireylerin sağlık hakkının bu turizm faaliyetinden olumsuz etkilenmesi olasılığını irdelemekte ve çatışan iki değeri uyumlaştırma denemesinde bulunmaktadır. Makalede sağlık turizminin kürtaj ve ötanazi gibi insan hakları hukukunun alanına giren başkaca hukuki meselelerle ilişkisi de açığa çıkartılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nihayetinde çalışmada bir genel resim olarak sağlık turizmi-insan hakları ilişkisi ortaya koyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

: Sağlık turizmi, insan hakları, sağlık hakkı, AİHS, ESKHK

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