TONİ-3 Zeka Testinin Üstün Yetenekli Çocuklarda Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik İncelemesi
Öz
Bu çalışmada da TONİ-3 zeka testinin üstün yetenekli çocuklarda
sınanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi İzmir Sıdıka Akdemir Bilim ve
Sanat merkezinde üstün yetenek tanısı almış ve eğitim gören 45’i kız (%40.5),
66’sı erkek (%59.5) olmak üzere toplam
111 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Güvenirlik
analizlerinde Kuder Richardson-20 (KR-20) güvenirliği, iki yarı test ve
paralel form güvenirliği hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca madde analizleri kapsamında,
madde güçlük düzeyleri incelenmiştir. TONİ-3 testinin geçerlik analizinde ölçüt
bağımlı geçerlik kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla TONİ-3 testi ile RSPM ve TKT
testleri arasında ilişki düzeyi Pearson Momentler Çarpımı formülüyle
saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre testin
içsel kriter olarak kendi maddeleri kullanıldığı durumdaki
iç-tutarlıkgüvenirlik katsayının oldukça yüksek derecede olduğu (KR-20=.91)
görülmektedir ve sonuçlar araştırma grubunda ele alınan üstün yetenekli
çocuklarda güvenilir olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Aynılık
geçerliği kapsamında yapılan analiz sonucunda da TONI-3 A formu puanlarının
RSPM (.48) ile orta düzeyde, TONI-3 A
formu puanlarının TKT testi ile (.32 ) orta düzeyde korelasyonlar gösterdiği
tespit edilmiştir.
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