Öğretmenlere Performans Geribildirimi Sunma: Derleme

Öğretmen yetiştirme programları sorunlu Amerikan eğitim sistemindeki rolleri açısından inceleme altındadır. Bu nedenle, öğretmen yetiştirenler, öğretmenleri etkili öğretim uygulamalarını kullanmaları için teşvik etmelidir. Etkili uygulamaların kullanımını artıracak yöntemlerden biri hem yeni edinilmiş hem de yerleşmiş öğretim davranışlarına ilişkin öğretmenlere geribildirim vermektir. Etkili performans geribildiriminin özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla alanyazındaki deneysel araştırmalar sistematik olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Belirlenen on çalışmanın analizi, çalışılan geribildirimin özelliklerinin şu kategorilerde yer aldığını göstermektedir: (a) geribildirimin doğası, (b) geribildirimin zamana ilişkin boyutları ve (c) geribildirimi veren kişi. Bu alanyazın taramasında geribildirimin özellikleri belirli öğretmen davranışlarını değiştirmede etkili veya umut veren bir uygulama olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Sadece hemen/anında verilen geribildirim etkili bir özellik olarak belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlere verilen geribildirimler için umut vaat eden uygulamalar belirli, olumlu ve/ya düzeltici geribildirimleri içermiştir. Geribildirim ve öğretmen yetiştirmeye ilişkin ileri araştırmalara yönelik bu bulgular, öneriler ve yönlendirmeler tartışılmıştır.

Öğretmenlere performans geribildirimi sunma: derleme

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