HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEK SEÇİMİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ

HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEK SEÇİMİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİSerpil İNCE** Leyla KHORSHID*** ÖZETAmaç: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik Bölümü öğrencilerinin meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu’ndaki 250 hemşirelik öğrencisiyle tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan öğrenci tanıtım formu ve Hemşirelikte Meslek Seçimi Ölçeği (HMSÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yüzdelik ve t testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %32.4’ünü birinci sınıf, % 61.2’si kız öğrencidir. Öğrencilerin %58.4’ü hemşireliği ilk sırada tercih etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin % 67.6’sı bölüm değiştirmeyi/yeni bir bölüm okumayı düşünmemektedir. Hemşirelik insanların gözünde saygın bir meslektir” ifadesinin düzeyi her iki cinsiyette de oldukça düşük olarak bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin yarıdan fazlası hemşireliği ilk sırada tercih etmiş ve mesleği benimseme durumları oldukça yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin mesleğe ilişkin bakış açılarının olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik öğrencisi; meslek seçimi; hemşirelik. ABSTRACTDetermination of Factors Affecting Career Choices of Nursing StudentsObjective: This study was carried out to determine the factors affecting career choice among the nursing students at Akdeniz University.Method: This descriptive study was carried out with 250 nursing students at Akdeniz University. Data were collected through the use of The Turkish version of HMSÖ, and student’ introduction form was prepared by the researchers. The survey data obtained from the research were analyzed using t test, and frequency and percentage.Results: All of the participants were students from Akdeniz University: 32.4% were first grade students, 61.2% were females, 58.4% prefered to be a nurse as their first choice of career. 67.6% did not have plans to leave nursing education for another career path. Most of the participants, both male and female, don’t think that Nursing is a profession which is respected by all.Conclusion: More than half of the participants prefered to be a nurse as their first choice of career,and they were observed to be highly interested in nursing profession. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the participants satisfied with their choice of the profession.Key Words: Nursing student; career choice; nursing.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hemşirelik öğrencisi; meslek seçimi; hemşirelik

Determination of Factors Affecting Career Choices of Nursing Students Objective: This study was carried out to determine the factors affecting career choice among the nursing students at Akdeniz University. Method: This descriptive study was carried out with 250 nursing students at Akdeniz University. Data were collected through the use of The Turkish version of HMSÖ, and student’ introduction form was prepared by the researchers. The survey data obtained from the research were analyzed using t test, and frequency and percentage.Results: All of the participants were students from Akdeniz University: 32.4% were first grade students, 61.2% were females, 58.4% prefered to be a nurse as their first choice of career. 67.6% did not have plans to leave nursing education for another career path. Most of the participants, both male and female, don’t think that Nursing is a profession which is respected by all.Conclusion: More than half of the participants prefered to be a nurse as their first choice of career,and they were observed to be highly interested in nursing profession. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the participants satisfied with their choice of the profession

Keywords:

Nursing student; career choice; nursing,

PDF

___

Aasheim V, Waldenstrom U, Hjelmstedt A, Rasmussen S, Pettersson H, Schytt E. Associations Between Advanced Maternal Age and Psychological Distress in Primiparous Women, From Early Pregnancy to 18 Months Postpartum. BJOG 2012;119(9):1108-16.
ACOG Educational Bulletin. Psychosocial Risk Factors: Perinatal Screening and Intervention. Number 255, November 1999. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2000;69(2):195-200.
Akbaş E, Vırıt O, Kalenderoğlu A, Savaş AH, Sertbaş G. Gebelikte Sosyodemografik Değişkenlerin Kaygı ve Depresyon Düzeyleriyle İlişkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 2008;45(1):85-91.
Austin MP. Antenatal Screening and Early İntervention for "Perinatal" Distress, Depression and Anxiety: Where to From Here? Archives of Women's Mental Health 2004;7(1):1-6.
Bahar A. Gebelerde Doğum Öncesi ve Doğum Sonrası Dönemlerde Durumluk Kaygıyı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2006;9(4):45-53.
Bayık A. Hemşirelik Araştırmalarında Etik. Hemşirelikte Araştırma İlke, Süreç ve Yöntemleri. İstanbul: Odak Ofset;2004. p.27-48.
Bennett HA, Einarson A, Taddio A, Koren G, Einarson TR. Prevalence of Depression During Pregnancy: Systematic Review. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004;103(4):698-709.
Blackmore ER, Carroll J, Reid A, Biringer A, Glazier RH, Midmer D et al. The Use of the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) Tool in the Detection of Psychosocial Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 2006;28(10):873-8.
Bodecs T, Horvath B, Kovacs L, Diffellne Nemeth M, Sandor J. Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Early Pregnancy on a Population Based Hungarian Sample. Orvosi Hetilap 2009;150(41):1888-93.
Bowen A, Muhajarine N. Antenatal Depression. Can Nurse 2006;102(9):26-30.
Brenda M, Leung Y, Bonnie ND, Kaplan J. Perinatal Depression: Prevelance, Risks, and the Nutrition Link-a Review of the Literatüre. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2009;109(9):1566- 77.
Büyükkayacı Duman N. Socio-Demographic and Obstetric Factors Associated With Depression During Pregnancy in Turkey. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 2012;2(11):17-26.
Carroll JC, Reid AJ, Biringer A, Midmer D, Glazier RH, Wilson L et al. Effectiveness of the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA) form in Detecting Psychosocial Concerns: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;173(3):253-9.
Cebeci SA, Aydemir C, Goka E. Puerperal Dönemde Depresyon Semptom Prevalansı: Obstetrik Risk Faktörleri, Kaygı Düzeyi ve Sosyal Destek İle İlişkisi. Kriz Dergisi 2002;10(1):11-8.
Çapık A, Pasinlioğlu T. Validity and Reliability Study of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale into Turkish. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2015; DOI:10.1111/jpm.12211
Da Costa D, Larouche J, Dritsa M, Brender W. Psychosocial Correlates of Prepartum and Postpartum Depressed Mood. Journal of Affective Disorders 2000;59(1):31-40.
Erbil N, Oruç H, Karabulut A. Gebelikte Depresyon ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Jinekoloji Obstetrik Dergisi 2009;19(2):67-74.
Figueiredo B, Pacheco A, Costa R. Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in Adolescent and Adult Portuguese Mothers. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2007;10(3):103-9.
Furber CM, Garrod D, Maloney E, Lovell K, McGowan L. A Qualitative Study of Mild to Moderate Psychological Distress During Pregnancy. International 2009;46(5):669-77.
Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, Meltzer-Brody S, Gartlehner G, Swinson T. Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Incidence. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2005; 106(5-1):1071-83.
Harrison PA, Sidebottom AC. Systematic Prenatal Screening for Psychosocial Risks. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved2008;19(1):258- 76.
Hocaoğlu Ç, Ayvaz S, Tiryaki A, Ak G. Trabzon İl Merkezinde Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Sıklığı ve Gebelikteki İlişkili Risk Etkenleri. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2006;17(4):243-51.
Karacam Z, Ançel G. Depression, Anxiety and Influencing Factors in Pregnancy: A Study in a Turkish Population. Midwifery 2009;25(4):344-56.
Kuğu N, Akyüz G. Gebelikte Ruhsal Durum. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2001;23(1):61-4.
Kurki T, Hiilesmaa V, Raitasalo R, Mattila H, Ylikorkala O. Depression and Anxiety in Early Pregnancy and Risk For Preeclampsia. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000;95(4):487-90.
Lavender V. Body Image: Change, Dissatisfaction and Disturbance. In:Price S, ed. Mental Health in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007. p.123-46.
Marakoğlu K, Şahsıvar MŞ. Gebelikte Depresyon. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medival Science 2008;28(4):525-32.
Marcus SM, Flynn HA, Blow FC, Barry KL. Depressive Symptoms Among Pregnant Women Screened in Obstetrics Settings. Journal of Womens Health 2003;12(4):373-80.
Matthey S. Assessing for Psychosocial Morbidity in Pregnant Women. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2005;173(3):267-9.
Midmer D, Bryanton J, Brown R. Assessing Antenatal Controlled Trial of Two Versions of the ALPHA Form. Canadian Family Physician2004;50(1):80-7.
Muzik M, Marcus SM, Heringhausen JE, Flynn H. When Depression Complicates Childbearing: Guidelines for Screening and Treatment During Antenatal and Postpartum Obstetric Care. Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinics of North America 2009;36(4):771-88.
Richter J, Bittner A, Petrowski K, Junge- Hoffmeister J, Bergmann S, Joraschky P et al. Effects of an Early İntervention on Perceived Stress and Diurnal Cortisol in Pregnant Women with Elevated Symptomatology.
Pop VJ, Pommer AM, Pop-Purceleanu M, Wijnen HA, Bergink V, Pouwer F. Development of the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale: The TPDS. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2011;11(10):80-7.
Priest SR, Austin MP, Barnett BB, Buist A. A Psychosocial Risk Assessment Model (PRAM) for Use with Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Primary Care Settings. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2008;11(5-6):307-17.
Priest SR, Henderson J, Evans SF, Hagan R. Stress Debriefing After Childbirth: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Medical Journal of Australia 2003;178(11): 542-5.
Prost A, Lakshminarayana R, Nair N, Tripathy P, Copas A, Mahapatra R et al. Predictors of Maternal Psychological Distress in Rural India: A CrossSectional Community-Based Study. Journal of Affective Disorders 2012;138(3):277-86.
Schuurmans C, Kurrasch DM. Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Maternal Distress: What Do We Really Know? Clinical Genetics 2013;83(2):108-17.
Secco ML, Profit S, Kennedy E, Walsh A, Letourneau N, Stewart M. Factors Affecting Postpartum Depressive Symptoms of Adolescent Mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing 2007;36(1):47-54.
Şahin EM, Kılıçarslan S. Son Trimester Gebelerin Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeyleri İle Bunları Etkileyen Etmenler. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2010;27(1):51-8.
Van Bussel JC, Spitz B, Demyttenaere K. Women's Mental Health Before, During, and After Pregnancy: A Population-Based Controlled Cohort Study. Birth 2006;33(4):297-302.
Vırıt 0, Akbaş E, Savaş HA, Sertbaş G, Kandemir H. Gebelikte Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Sosyal Destek İle İlişkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 2008; 45(1):9-13.
Woods SM, Melville JL, Guo Y, Fan MY, Gavin A. Psychosocial Stress During Pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2010;202(1):61- 7.
Yalçın Gözüyeşil E, Şirin A, Çetinkaya Ş. Gebe Kadınlarda Depresyon Durumu ve Bunu Etkileyen Etmenlerin İncelenmesi. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 2008;3(9):40-62.
Yali AM, Lobel, M. Stress-Resistance Resources and Coping in Pregnancy. Anxiety, Stress and Coping 2002;15(3):289-309.
Yanıkkerem E, Altan E, Demirtosun P. Manisa 1 Nolu Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesinde Yaşayan Gebelerde Depresyon Durumu. Kadın Doğum Dergisi 2004;2(4):301-6